Anthropic's Claude 4 Announced: New AI Capabilities for Coding, Agents, and Claude Code in VS Code / IntelliJ
May 22, 2025
William Callahan
Software engineer and entrepreneur based in San Francisco.
aiclaudeanthropic
Anthropic just released their next generation of AI models: Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4. This isn't just another incremental update—it represents a significant leap in AI capabilities, particularly for coding, complex reasoning, and autonomous agent workflows.
The Claude 4 Family: Opus and Sonnet
The Claude 4 family introduces two distinct models with complementary strengths:
Claude Opus 4 is Anthropic's most intelligent model to date and, according to their benchmarks, the world's best coding model. My experience anecdotally more or less confirms this, although Google and OpenAI models have recently come neck-and-neck with Anthropic.
It excels at sustained performance on complex, long-running tasks that require thousands of steps and hours of focused effort—dramatically expanding what AI agents can accomplish.
Claude Sonnet 4 significantly improves on Sonnet 3.7, delivering superior coding and reasoning while responding more precisely to instructions. While not matching Opus 4 in most domains, it delivers an optimal mix of capability and practicality for everyday use.
Benchmark-Leading Performance
The performance improvements are substantial, with Claude models now leading on key benchmarks:
| Benchmark | Claude Opus 4 | Claude Sonnet 4 | Previous Best |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWE-bench Verified | 72.5% | 72.7% | 67.0% (GPT-4.1) |
| Terminal-bench | 43.2% | 39.6% | 38.0% (GPT-4.1) |
| MMLU | 90.2% | 88.0% | 88.7% (GPT-4.1) |
| TAU-bench | 83.0% | 78.0% | 76.0% (o3) |
What's particularly impressive is Claude Opus 4's ability to maintain performance over extended periods, at least according to the benchmark results. They cited today a Rakuten validation of this by having Opus 4 run a demanding open-source refactor continuously for 7 hours with sustained performance—something previous models couldn't achieve. If true, this would constitute a significant improvement over the status quo -- I'll be testing this shortly.
Hybrid Reasoning with Extended Thinking
Both Claude 4 models are hybrid reasoning models offering two modes:
- Standard mode: Near-instant responses for everyday queries
- Extended thinking: Deeper reasoning for complex problems
The extended thinking capability now works with tools like web search, allowing Claude to alternate between reasoning and tool use to improve responses. This is particularly valuable for research tasks, complex coding problems, and multi-step workflows.
What makes this approach unique is that Claude can dynamically decide when to use extended thinking based on the complexity of the task, rather than requiring explicit configuration.
Claude Code: Now Generally Available
After a successful research preview, Claude Code is now generally available with expanded capabilities. This agentic coding tool lives in your terminal, understands your codebase, and helps you code faster through natural language commands.
Key Capabilities
Claude Code's key capabilities include:
- Editing files and fixing bugs across your codebase
- Answering questions about your code's architecture and logic
- Executing and fixing tests, linting, and other commands
- Searching through git history, resolving merge conflicts, and creating commits and PRs
- Browsing documentation and resources from the internet using web search
New IDE Integrations
One of the most exciting additions is the new IDE integrations for VS Code and JetBrains:
These integrations provide:
- Quick launch: Use
Cmd+Esc(Mac) orCtrl+Esc(Windows/Linux) to open Claude Code directly from your editor - Diff viewing: Code changes displayed directly in the IDE diff viewer
- Selection context: The current selection/tab in the IDE is automatically shared with Claude Code
- Diagnostic sharing: Diagnostic errors from the IDE are automatically shared with Claude as you work
Background Tasks and GitHub Integration
Claude Code now supports:
- Background tasks via GitHub Actions
- An extensible Claude Code SDK for building custom agents
- Inline code edits displayed directly in your files
GitHub reports that Claude Sonnet 4 "soars in agentic scenarios" and will serve as the base model for the new coding agent in GitHub Copilot.
Parallel Workflows with Git Worktrees
Another new powerful feature of Claude Code is its support for git worktrees, allowing you to run multiple Claude Code sessions in parallel across different branches of the same repository.
Using Git Worktrees with Claude Code
Git worktrees let you check out multiple branches of a repository simultaneously in different directories. With Claude Code, this enables:
- Working on multiple features or bug fixes concurrently
- Running separate Claude Code sessions for each worktree
- Maintaining context isolation between different tasks
- Comparing approaches across branches without context switching
To set up a git worktree workflow with Claude Code:
# Create a new worktree for a feature branch
git worktree add ../repo-feature-a feature/a
# In one terminal, run Claude Code in the main worktree
cd /path/to/main/repo
claude-code
# In another terminal, run Claude Code in the feature worktree
cd ../repo-feature-a
claude-code
New API Capabilities for Agent Development
Anthropic has released four new capabilities on their API specifically designed for building more powerful AI agents:
- Code execution tool: Allows Claude to run code in a sandboxed environment
- MCP connector: Enables connection to external Model Context Protocol servers
- Files API: Provides improved file handling capabilities
- Prompt caching: Allows caching prompts for up to one hour, reducing costs by up to 90%
Pricing and Availability
Both models maintain consistent pricing with previous Opus and Sonnet models:
| Model | Input Tokens | Output Tokens | Context Window | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude Opus 4 | $15 per million | $75 per million | 200K tokens | Pro, Max, Team, Enterprise |
| Claude Sonnet 4 | $3 per million | $15 per million | 200K tokens | All users (including free) |
Both models are available on:
- Claude.ai
- Anthropic API
- Amazon Bedrock
- Google Cloud's Vertex AI
What This Means for Developers
The Claude 4 release represents a significant advancement for developers building AI-powered applications:
-
Sustained performance for complex tasks: The ability to work continuously for hours enables entirely new categories of AI applications.
-
Improved memory capabilities: When given access to local files, Claude Opus 4 can create and maintain "memory files" to store key information, enabling better long-term task awareness.
-
Reduced shortcut behavior: Both models are 65% less likely to take shortcuts or exploit loopholes compared to Sonnet 3.7, making them more reliable for autonomous workflows.
-
Thinking summaries: A new feature that condenses lengthy thought processes, making it easier to understand Claude's reasoning without sacrificing depth.
For developers working on coding assistants, research tools, or autonomous agents, these improvements open up new possibilities for building more capable and reliable AI applications.
The Claude 4 family represents a significant step toward AI systems that can maintain context, sustain focus on longer projects, and deliver transformational results across a wide range of domains.
